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6065 Aluminum vs. Grade 29 Titanium

6065 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 29 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6065 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 29 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
6.8 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 96 to 110
460 to 510
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
550 to 560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 400
930 to 940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 380
850 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
7.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
36
Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
39
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
640
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 34
62 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 1040
3420 to 3540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 40
58 to 59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
47 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
68 to 69

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.2
5.5 to 6.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
88 to 90.9
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4