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6065 Aluminum vs. C22600 Bronze

6065 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C22600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6065 aluminum and the bottom bar is C22600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
2.5 to 33
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
220 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 400
330 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 380
270 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
28
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 34
14 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 1040
330 to 1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 40
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
12 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
11 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.2
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
10.7 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2