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6065 Aluminum vs. C48600 Brass

6065 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C48600 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6065 aluminum and the bottom bar is C48600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
20 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
180 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 400
280 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 380
110 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
24
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 34
55 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 1040
61 to 140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 40
9.5 to 12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
12 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
9.3 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.25
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
59 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
33.4 to 39.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4