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6065 Aluminum vs. C63600 Bronze

6065 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C63600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6065 aluminum and the bottom bar is C63600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
30 to 66
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
320 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 400
410 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 380
150 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
57
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
30
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 34
98 to 290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 1040
100 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 40
13 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
15 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.2
3.0 to 4.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
93 to 96.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.7 to 1.3
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5