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6065 Aluminum vs. C68700 Brass

6065 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6065 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 400
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 380
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
26
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 1040
90
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 40
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.2
1.8 to 2.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
76 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
17.8 to 22.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5