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6065 Aluminum vs. C71520 Copper-nickel

6065 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6065 aluminum and the bottom bar is C71520 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
140
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
10 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
51
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
250 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 400
370 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 380
140 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
32
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
5.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
5.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
40
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 34
54 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 1040
67 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 40
12 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
13 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
12 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.2
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
65 to 71.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
28 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5