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6065 Aluminum vs. C84800 Brass

6065 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C84800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6065 aluminum and the bottom bar is C84800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 400
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 380
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
27
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 34
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 1040
53
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 40
7.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
9.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
8.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.2
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
75 to 77
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
5.5 to 7.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
13 to 17
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7