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6065 Aluminum vs. C99600 Bronze

6065 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C99600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6065 aluminum and the bottom bar is C99600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
150
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
27 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
56
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 400
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 380
250 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
22
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 34
130 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 1040
210 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 40
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.2
1.0 to 2.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
50.8 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
39 to 45
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3