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6065 Aluminum vs. N06002 Nickel

6065 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06002 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6065 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06002 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
210
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
41
Fatigue Strength, MPa 96 to 110
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
81
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 400
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 380
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
9.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
55
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 34
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 1040
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 40
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.2
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
17 to 20
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
42.3 to 54
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0