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6065 Aluminum vs. N08221 Nickel

6065 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N08221 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6065 aluminum and the bottom bar is N08221 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 96 to 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
79
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 400
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 380
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
44
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 34
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 1040
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 40
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.2
0 to 0.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
22 to 33.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
39 to 46
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0.6 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0