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6066 Aluminum vs. 2030 Aluminum

Both 6066 aluminum and 2030 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6066 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2030 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 17
5.6 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 130
91 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 95 to 240
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 400
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 360
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 52
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 61 to 920
390 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 39
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 43
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9 to 17
16 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 97
88.9 to 95.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.2
3.3 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.4
0.5 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.1
0.2 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.8
0 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3

Comparable Variants