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6066 Aluminum vs. AWS E409Nb

6066 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS E409Nb belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6066 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS E409Nb.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 17
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 400
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 360
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 52
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 61 to 920
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 39
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 43
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
6.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9 to 17
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 97
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
11 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.2
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
80.2 to 88.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0