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6066 Aluminum vs. N06920 Nickel

6066 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06920 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6066 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06920 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
210
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 17
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 130
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
82
Shear Strength, MPa 95 to 240
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 400
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 360
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
55
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 52
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 61 to 920
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 39
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 43
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9 to 17
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 97
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
17 to 20
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
36.9 to 53.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0