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6066-O Aluminum vs. Annealed AISI 201L

6066-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed AISI 201L belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6066-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed AISI 201L.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 43
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Shear Strength, MPa 95
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 61
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 97
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
67.9 to 75
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.1
5.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.8
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0