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6066-O Aluminum vs. Annealed AISI W2

6066-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed AISI W2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6066-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed AISI W2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 43
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
72
Shear Strength, MPa 95
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
2.3
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 61
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 97
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.85 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
96.2 to 98.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.1
0.35 to 0.74
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.8
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0