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6070 Aluminum vs. 2618A Aluminum

Both 6070 aluminum and 2618A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6070 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.6
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95 to 130
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 240
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 380
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 32
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 900
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.6 to 98
91.5 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
1.8 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.9 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.2
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0.15 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15