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6070 Aluminum vs. 319.0 Aluminum

Both 6070 aluminum and 319.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6070 aluminum and the bottom bar is 319.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.6
1.8 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95 to 130
76 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 240
170 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 380
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
110 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
480
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 32
3.3 to 3.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 900
88 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
18 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
25 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
8.6 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.6 to 98
85.8 to 91.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
5.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants