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6070 Aluminum vs. ASTM B522 Class I

6070 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM B522 class I belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6070 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM B522 class I.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
96
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.6
1.1 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
34
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 240
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 380
280 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
120 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
77
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
5.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 32
4.5 to 64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 900
75 to 230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
8.9
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
4.4 to 7.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
5.5 to 8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
13 to 24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.6 to 98
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Gold (Au), % 0
68 to 70
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
23.5 to 26.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35