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6070 Aluminum vs. AWS ENiCu-7

6070 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS ENiCu-7 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6070 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCu-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
160
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.6
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 380
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
50
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
5.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.6 to 98
0 to 0.75
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
20.6 to 38
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
62 to 69
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5