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6070 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-7

6070 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6070 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.6
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95 to 130
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
45
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 240
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 380
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1700
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 2.7
5.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
34
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 32
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 900
3460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.6 to 98
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0090
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
84.9 to 88
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0