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6070 Aluminum vs. C92300 Bronze

6070 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C92300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6070 aluminum and the bottom bar is C92300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.6
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 380
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
33
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 32
47
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 900
86
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
9.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.6 to 98
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
85 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 9.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
2.5 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7