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6081 Aluminum vs. C69710 Brass

6081 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C69710 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6081 aluminum and the bottom bar is C69710 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 180
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 98.6
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
75 to 80
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.45
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.1
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
13.8 to 22
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5