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6081 Aluminum vs. C92500 Bronze

6081 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C92500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6081 aluminum and the bottom bar is C92500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
35
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 98.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
85 to 88
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.45
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
10 to 12
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7