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6082 Aluminum vs. 4145 Aluminum

Both 6082 aluminum and 4145 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6082 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4145 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
73
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 18
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 130
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Shear Strength, MPa 84 to 220
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 340
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 85 to 320
68

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 43
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 52 to 710
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 35
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 40
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 15
5.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 98.3
83 to 87.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.3 to 4.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.3
9.3 to 10.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15