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6082 Aluminum vs. Grade 2 Titanium

6082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6082 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 40 to 95
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 18
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 130
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
38
Shear Strength, MPa 84 to 220
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 340
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 85 to 320
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.0

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 43
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 52 to 710
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 35
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 40
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 15
32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 98.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
98.9 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4