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6082 Aluminum vs. Grade 33 Titanium

6082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 33 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6082 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 33 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 18
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 130
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 84 to 220
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 340
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 85 to 320
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
55
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 43
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 52 to 710
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 35
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 40
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
8.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 15
30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 98.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0.1 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
98.1 to 99.52
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4