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6082 Aluminum vs. C84500 Brass

6082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C84500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6082 aluminum and the bottom bar is C84500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 40 to 95
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
100
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 18
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 340
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 85 to 320
97

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 42
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 43
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 52 to 710
45
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 35
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 40
9.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 15
8.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.2 to 98.3
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
77 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
6.0 to 7.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
10 to 14
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7