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60Cr-40Ni Alloy vs. AISI 304 Stainless Steel

60Cr-40Ni alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 304 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 60Cr-40Ni alloy and the bottom bar is AISI 304 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 87
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
580 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
230 to 860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1000
140 to 1870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
21 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
20 to 32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 58 to 62
18 to 20
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
66.5 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 34.5 to 42
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.5
0