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60Cr-40Ni Alloy vs. AISI 309 Stainless Steel

60Cr-40Ni alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 309 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 60Cr-40Ni alloy and the bottom bar is AISI 309 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 87
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
260 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1000
170 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
20 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 58 to 62
22 to 24
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
58 to 66
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 34.5 to 42
12 to 15
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.5
0