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60Cr-40Ni Alloy vs. AISI 312 Stainless Steel

60Cr-40Ni alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 312 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 60Cr-40Ni alloy and the bottom bar is AISI 312 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 87
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
17
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1000
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 58 to 62
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
62.2 to 69.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 34.5 to 42
5.5 to 6.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.3
0.14 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.5
0