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60Cr-40Ni Alloy vs. EN 1.4434 Stainless Steel

60Cr-40Ni alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4434 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 60Cr-40Ni alloy and the bottom bar is EN 1.4434 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 87
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
21
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1000
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 58 to 62
16.5 to 19.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
59.2 to 69.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 34.5 to 42
10.5 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.3
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.5
0