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60Cr-40Ni Alloy vs. EN 1.4612 Stainless Steel

60Cr-40Ni alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4612 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 60Cr-40Ni alloy and the bottom bar is EN 1.4612 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 87
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
1690 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
1570 to 1730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
280
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
16
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
60 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
40 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
58 to 63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.25
1.4 to 1.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 58 to 62
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
71.5 to 75.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.3
Nickel (Ni), % 34.5 to 42
10.2 to 11.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.5