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6101 Aluminum vs. 8090 Aluminum

Both 6101 aluminum and 8090 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6101 aluminum and the bottom bar is 8090 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
67
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 25
3.5 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220 to 230
95 to 160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 57 to 60
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190 to 200
66

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
18
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89 to 93
36 to 60

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.6 to 99.4
93 to 98.4
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 1.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Lithium (Li), % 0
2.2 to 2.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.8
0.6 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.040 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15