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6101 Aluminum vs. ASTM B541 Gold

6101 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 14 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6101 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 25
6.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
38

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 57 to 60
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190 to 200
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
17

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
9.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.6 to 99.4
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4