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6101 Aluminum vs. C63020 Bronze

6101 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6101 aluminum and the bottom bar is C63020 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 25
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220 to 230
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89 to 93
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.6 to 99.4
10 to 11
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
74.7 to 81.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.2 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5