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6101 Aluminum vs. R30816 Cobalt

6101 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6101 aluminum and the bottom bar is R30816 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
210
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 25
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
81

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220 to 230
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
20
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
320
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
440

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 89 to 93
3.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.6 to 99.4
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.030
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
40 to 49.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0