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6101A Aluminum vs. C42500 Brass

6101A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C42500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6101A aluminum and the bottom bar is C42500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 130
220 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
310 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
120 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 55
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
12 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
64 to 1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
9.9 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
12 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 84
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
6.1 to 11.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5