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6101B Aluminum vs. K1A Magnesium

6101B aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6101B aluminum and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
43
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 13
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62 to 70
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 150
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 250
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 57
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 23
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 240
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 25
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 32
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 87
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 11
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 98.2 to 99.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.6
98.7 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3