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6105 Aluminum vs. 2219 Aluminum

Both 6105 aluminum and 2219 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6105 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2219 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
72
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
2.2 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95 to 130
90 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 170
110 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 280
180 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 270
88 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 190
110 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46 to 50
28 to 44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150 to 170
81 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 27
9.6 to 60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 550
54 to 1060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 29
16 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
23 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72 to 79
42 to 63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 12
8.2 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99
91.5 to 93.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
5.8 to 6.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0.020 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15