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6105 Aluminum vs. 3005 Aluminum

Both 6105 aluminum and 3005 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6105 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
1.1 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95 to 130
53 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 170
84 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 280
140 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 270
51 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 190
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46 to 50
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150 to 170
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 27
2.2 to 18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 550
18 to 390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 29
14 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
21 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72 to 79
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 12
6.0 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99
95.7 to 98.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15