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6105 Aluminum vs. 6106 Aluminum

Both 6105 aluminum and 6106 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6105 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6106 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
69
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95 to 130
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 170
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 280
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 270
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 190
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46 to 50
49
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150 to 170
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 27
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 550
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 29
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72 to 79
78
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 12
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99
97.2 to 99.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15