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6105 Aluminum vs. 7010 Aluminum

Both 6105 aluminum and 7010 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6105 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7010 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
3.9 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95 to 130
160 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 170
300 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 280
520 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 270
410 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 190
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46 to 50
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150 to 170
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 27
22 to 33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 550
1230 to 2130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 29
47 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
47 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72 to 79
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 12
22 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99
87.9 to 90.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
2.1 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.12
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15