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6105 Aluminum vs. 7204 Aluminum

Both 6105 aluminum and 7204 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6105 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7204 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
11 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95 to 130
110 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 170
130 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 280
220 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 270
120 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 190
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46 to 50
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150 to 170
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 27
25 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 550
110 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 29
21 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
28 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72 to 79
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 12
9.4 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99
90.5 to 94.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15