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6105 Aluminum vs. ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN Steel

6105 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6105 aluminum and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95 to 130
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 280
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 270
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
15
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 27
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 550
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 29
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 12
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
59.1 to 65.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0