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6105 Aluminum vs. ASTM B541 Gold

6105 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6105 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
6.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
38
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 170
410 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 280
670 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 270
480 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46 to 50
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150 to 170
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 27
65 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 550
1090 to 3830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 29
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 12
36 to 63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4