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6105 Aluminum vs. AZ61A Magnesium

6105 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6105 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95 to 130
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 170
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 280
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 270
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 190
79
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46 to 50
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150 to 170
62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 27
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 550
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 29
46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72 to 79
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 12
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99
5.5 to 7.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
90.3 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3