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6105 Aluminum vs. C17000 Copper

6105 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C17000 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6105 aluminum and the bottom bar is C17000 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
1.1 to 31
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
45
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 170
320 to 750
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 280
490 to 1310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 270
160 to 1140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 190
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46 to 50
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150 to 170
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 27
4.2 to 390
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 550
110 to 5420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 29
15 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
16 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72 to 79
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 12
17 to 45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.6 to 1.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
96.3 to 98.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5