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6105 Aluminum vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

6105 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6105 aluminum and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
46
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 170
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 280
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 270
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 190
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46 to 50
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150 to 170
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 27
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 550
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 29
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72 to 79
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 12
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5