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6106 Aluminum vs. 4006 Aluminum

Both 6106 aluminum and 4006 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6106 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4006 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
3.4 to 24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
35 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170
70 to 91
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
62 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
5.1 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
28 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
11 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 78
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
4.9 to 7.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99.3
97.4 to 98.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0.5 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.8 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15