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6106 Aluminum vs. 5254 Aluminum

Both 6106 aluminum and 5254 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6106 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5254 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
3.4 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
110 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
240 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
100 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
11 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370
73 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
25 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
32 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 78
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
10 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.2 to 99.3
94.4 to 96.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.45
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
3.1 to 3.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.45
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15